Semi-Annual IACUC Inspections

As part of IACUC oversight, the Committee conducts a few types of inspections, including regulatorily required semi-annual inspections of animal facilities, outlined here. For information on other types of inspections, see AWP Resources for PIs & New Investigators.

2024 Dates for Semi-Annual Inspections:

UAC Vivarium Locations:

  • Winter: January 22 - 26, 2024
  • Summer: July 15 - 26, 2024

PI Lab Locations:

  • Spring: April 15 - 26, 2024
  • Fall: October 14 - 25, 2024

Semi-Annual Inspection information:

Public Health Services (PHS) Policy IV,B,1; IV,B,2 and the Animal Welfare Act Regulations (AWAR) §2.31.c.1; §2.31.c.2 require that the IACUC inspect animal facilities at intervals of no less than six (6) months. 

Any location in which live animals are used or present, including rooms in which euthanasia and/or behavioral testing is performed, are subject to inspection at least once yearly, generally during one of the semi-annual inspection cycles.

While semi-annual inspections are held during pre-determined timeframes, IACUC and AWP inspections may occur at any time, announced or unannounced. 

Animal rooms that meet one or more of the following criteria will be inspected at least every 6 months:

  • Locations where survival and/or non-survival surgery are performed
  • Locations where animals are housed outside of University Animal Care for greater than 24 hours (satellite facility)
  • Locations where USDA-regulated species are used or housed (includes greater than 12-hour housing)
  • All locations within UAC vivariums or other UAC controlled spaces

If the type of animal-related activities performed in your location has changed (i.e., no longer using that location, no longer doing surgery, etc), notify the IACUC Office so the room can be updated or removed from the list of locations to be inspected.

 

When do Inspections Occur?

Semi-annual IACUC inspections of PI locations generally occur in April (spring) and October (fall). UAC facilities are inspected in winter and summer.

Inspections of PI Locations (non-UAC):

Before the scheduled inspection, the Principal Investigators and individuals listed as contacts on the protocol may receive an email from AWP staff announcing the inspection. Please be sure to respond to that email and provide the information requested - including the cell phone numbers and email addresses of contacts for the inspection, and whether the location is in use or not.

The Principal Investigator must notify the AWP Office or inspectors immediately if the proposed time and/or date is unsuitable or if the location is no longer in use. Please note that the IACUC inspectors have limited time available for the inspection. If at all possible, the PI is asked to delegate senior laboratory personnel with good knowledge of the animal protocols to be present during the inspection, rather than request that the inspection be rescheduled.

Inspections of UAC locations:

Inspections of UAC vivariums are scheduled with UAC management. While we do not expect PIs or lab staff to be present, we do ask that they work with UAC to ensure their areas within the vivariums are inspection-ready.

 

What Should I Expect During the Inspection of my Lab?

Inspectors will arrive at the animal use location within the time block scheduled for the inspection. Time blocks are generally 2-3 hours (IE 9-11 am or noon), and several labs within the same building or area are usually scheduled during that time block, so you may not see the inspectors right at the earliest time. We appreciate that having to wait can be an inconvenience, and are grateful for your patience.

One or more IACUC members and AWP staff may be present, along with additional inspectors or observers.

Inspectors will observe the animal use location and will ask questions of the personnel present. Principal Investigators are asked to ensure that at least one senior lab member who is both knowledgeable about and is listed on all the animal protocols is present in the animal use location before the inspection begins (Inspectors may have difficulty locating personnel if they are in offices or other work spaces, which delays the inspection).

Do not worry about planning procedures to avoid work during inspections - inspectors are interested in seeing the lab "in action," and seeing the procedures done in real-time. Seeing the procedure helps give a better picture of the effectiveness of lab SOPs and training.

Inspectors are required to complete an IACUC Facility Inspection Form during the inspection period and use a checklist as reference. The AWP office sends out this checklist periodically to help labs prepare for inspections, however a lab used for live animal work should always be "inspection-ready."

Inspectors will ask to see any equipment, drugs, cleaning supplies, procedure materials, etc, that may come into contact with animals (or used to clean animal areas) and will check, as applicable, expiration dates, sterility, safety, cleanliness

 

Items that are commonly overlooked by the research staff when preparing for inspection are as follows. Inspectors may ask to see them during the inspection itself, or the AWP office may follow up at another date:

  • Access to animal protocols Inspectors may ask that the lab member to log into Cayuse and show that they can view the protocol document. Remember that all protocol participants must have access to these documents in Cayuse.
  • Emergency, weekend, and holiday care telephone contact numbers: These telephone numbers should be posted in a high traffic, easily visible area, such as the near the lab door, inside the lab. A form that can be completed and taped to the door/wall is available.
    • If animals are held for more than 24 hours, you must also post UAC emergency contact information as provided weekly.
  • Allergen warning sign: This should be posted on the outside of each door leading into a laboratory space that has rodents or their unfixed tissues present. This includes shared spaces.
  • Animal husbandry SOPs and care logs (if the animals are housed for more than 24 hours): The inspectors will look to see if printed copies of animal husbandry Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and completed animal care logs are available in the laboratory. Sample forms are available.
  • Surgical, anesthesia, and analgesia records: If your animal protocol lists surgery, procedures using non-surgical anesthesia, or requires palliative therapy for non-surgical procedures, please ensure that surgery, anesthesia, and analgesia records are available for inspection. Sample forms are available.
  • Drugs, including controlled substances: Inspectors may look at drugs listed on the protocol. Please ensure that keys to access controlled substances are available at the time of the inspection. This includes any keys required for access to offices or other rooms where the drugs are kept. Ensure that all expired drugs are labeled "not for animal use" or discarded or, in the case of controlled substances, clearly marked and kept secure and separate and from the non‑expired drugs.
  • Expired medical materials (suture, needles, etc): Anything with an expiration date should be within that date. Use of expired medical materials without prior IACUC approval is considered non-compliance. This has been a common finding in past inspections. Review all labels and consider using an inventory system to track expiration dates. Inspectors will dispose of or label materials as expired. Labels are available.
  • Equipment certification: Flow and exhaust hoods, isoflurane machines, waste gas collection, and other laboratory equipment requires regular maintenance, certification, and/or documentation. Ensure that your hood and isoflurane certification is up to date, waste gas systems are weighed and used according to manufacturer's recommendations, and safety equipment is regularly tested and certified. Any equipment used for animals with a certification or expiration date must be up to date.

Helpful Documents

Checklist in use by inspectors and references from the Guide to the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals:

Signs:

Allergen Alert sign must be placed on the outside, on or near the door, of any lab that may have rodents present.

For satellite locations, the Emergency Sign must be filled out and placed in high-traffic area within the lab, preferably by or on the door. It is recommended for all other locations.